Emergency Go-Bag Checklist
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Where to start with your go-bag
A go-bag (hijō mochidashi bukuro) holds what you need for the first day or two after evacuating. The example kits published by Japan's Fire and Disaster Management Agency and the Cabinet Office's disaster-preparedness office all share the same pillars: water, food, light, a way to get information, and hygiene items. Work through this checklist starting with those basics.
The most common mistake is overpacking. A bag you cannot comfortably carry while walking - with both hands free - defeats its purpose. When in doubt, prioritize water, light, information and hygiene, and keep the rest as home stockpile instead (see the Home Stockpile Checklist).
The other pitfalls are storage location and stale contents. A bag buried deep in a closet is useless in an emergency, and food and batteries expire. See the Go-Bag Storage and Review Guide for where to keep it and when to check it.
If you still need the backpack itself, our Emergency Backpack Comparison looks at ready-made options from MUJI, Yamazen and Workman.
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Frequently asked questions
Where should I keep the go-bag?
Somewhere on your evacuation route you can grab it instantly - the entryway or bedroom. Avoid the back of a closet.
How often should I review the contents?
About twice a year. Check food and battery expiry dates and swap clothing for the season.
How much water and food should go in?
One to two days' worth for carrying. Keep anything beyond that as home stockpile instead.
Can the whole family share one bag?
One bag per person is the rule. A single bag becomes too heavy, and anyone separated from it has nothing.
How heavy should it be?
Light enough to walk with comfortably. The only reliable test is to put it on and walk.
What matters most for households with a baby?
Ready-to-drink liquid milk, diapers and baby wipes. Pack extra of whatever you use daily.
Do I need evacuation supplies for pets?
Food, water, a leash and a carrier are the basics. Plan on evacuating together with your pet.
Are 100-yen store items good enough?
Many items can come from 100-yen stores. Spend more only where quality matters, such as lights and power banks.